Initialization Overview
After you attach a new data disk to a server, you must initialize the disk including creating partitions, creating file systems, and mounting the partitions before you can use the disk.
Scenarios
- System disk
When a server is created, a system disk is automatically initialized with master boot record (MBR).
- New data disk
- If a data disk is created together with a server, EVS automatically attaches it to the server. You only need to initialize it to make it available for use.
- If a data disk is created explicitly, you need to first attach it to a server and then initialize it.
For detailed operation instructions, see Table 1.
- Existing data disk
An existing data disk is a disk created from a snapshot, a backup, or an image, or a disk detached from another server.
- You can choose not to initialize the disk and use the disk existing partitions.
- In Linux, mount the partitions on desired mount points and configure auto mount at system start.
- In Windows, no further action is required. You can simply use the existing partitions.
- You can also re-initialize the data disk.
Re-partitioning a disk will erase all the existing data on the disk, so you are advised to use snapshots to back up the disk data first.
- In Linux, unmount the partitions, delete them (by running fdisk Disk name, entering d and the partition number, and entering w), and then re-initialize the disk.
- In Windows, delete the partitions (using the volume deletion tool) and then re-initialize the disk.
For detailed initialization operations, see Table 1.
NoteInitializing a disk does not delete the snapshots created for the disk, so you can still use snapshots to roll back data to the source disk after the disk is initialized.
- You can choose not to initialize the disk and use the disk existing partitions.
Operation Instructions
Disk Capacity | Partition Style | Partition Type | OS | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capacity ≤ 2 TiB | GPT or MBR |
| Linux | |
Windows | ||||
Capacity > 2 TiB | GPT | GPT partitions are not classified, and there is no limit on the number of GPT partitions. | Linux | |
Windows |
- The maximum disk size that MBR supports is 2 TiB, and that GPT supports is 18 EiB. If your disk is greater than 2 TiB or you may expand it to over 2 TiB later, use GPT when initializing disks.
- If you change the partition style of a disk, data on the disk will be erased. Select an appropriate partition style when initializing disks.
- In Linux, you can use either fdisk or parted to create MBR partitions, and use only parted to create GPT partitions.
- Scenarios
- Operation Instructions