Step 4: Add a Security Group Rule
Scenarios
A security group consists of inbound and outbound rules. You can add security group rules to allow or deny the traffic to reach and leave the instances (such as ECSs) in the security group.
Adding Rules to a Security Group
- Log in to the management console.
- Click
in the upper left corner and choose Network > Virtual Private Cloud.
The Virtual Private Cloud page is displayed.
- In the navigation pane on the left, choose Access Control > Security Groups.
The security group list is displayed.
- Locate the target security group and click Manage Rules in the Operation column.
The page for configuring security group rules is displayed.
- On the Inbound Rules tab, click Add Rule.
The Add Inbound Rule dialog box is displayed.
- Configure required parameters.
You can click
to add more inbound rules.
Table 1 Inbound rule parameter description Parameter
Description
Example Value
Priority
The security group rule priority.
The priority value ranges from 1 to 100. The default value is 1 and has the highest priority. The security group rule with a smaller value has a higher priority.
1
Action
The value can be Allow or Deny.
- If the Action is set to Allow, traffic is allowed to access the cloud servers in the security group over specified ports.
- If the Action is set to Deny, traffic is denied to access the cloud servers in the security group over specified ports.
Allow
Type
Source IP address version. You can select:
- IPv4
- IPv6
IPv4
Protocol & Port
The network protocol used to match traffic in a security group rule. The protocol can be All, TCP, UDP, GRE, or ICMP.
TCP
Destination port used to match traffic in a security group rule. The value can be from 1 to 65535.
Inbound rules control incoming traffic over specific ports to instances in the security group.
22, 22-30
Source
Source of the security group rule. The value can be an IP address, a security group, or an IP address group, to allow access from the IP addresses or the instances in the security group.
- IP address
- Single IP address: 192.168.10.10/32 (IPv4); 2002:50::44/128 (IPv6)
- All IP addresses: 0.0.0.0/0 (IPv4); ::/0 (IPv6)
- IP address range: 192.168.1.0/24 (IPv4); 2407:c080:802:469::/64 (IPv6)
- IP address group: ipGroup-A
If the source is a security group, this rule will apply to all instances associated with the selected security group.
192.168.0.0/24
Description
Supplementary information about the security group rule. This parameter is optional.
The security group rule description can contain a maximum of 255 characters and cannot contain angle brackets (< or >).
N/A
- Click OK.
The inbound rule list is displayed.
- On the Outbound Rules tab, click Add Rule.
The Add Outbound Rule dialog box is displayed.
- Configure required parameters.
You can click
to add more outbound rules.
Table 2 Outbound rule parameter description Parameter
Description
Example Value
Priority
The security group rule priority.
The priority value ranges from 1 to 100. The default value is 1 and has the highest priority. The security group rule with a smaller value has a higher priority.
1
Action
The value can be Allow or Deny.
- If the Action is set to Allow, access from ECSs in the security group is allowed to the destination over specified ports.
- If the Action is set to Deny, access from ECSs in the security group is denied to the destination over specified ports.
Allow
Type
Destination IP address version. You can select:
- IPv4
- IPv6
IPv4
Protocol & Port
The network protocol used to match traffic in a security group rule. The protocol can be All, TCP, UDP, GRE, or ICMP.
TCP
Destination port used to match traffic in a security group rule. The value can be from 1 to 65535.
Outbound rules control outgoing traffic over specific ports from instances in the security group.
22, 22-30
Destination
Destination of the security group rule. The value can be an IP address, a security group, or an IP address group, to allow access to the IP address or the instances in the security group.
- IP address
- Single IP address: 192.168.10.10/32 (IPv4); 2002:50::44/128 (IPv6)
- All IP addresses: 0.0.0.0/0 (IPv4); ::/0 (IPv6)
- IP address range: 192.168.1.0/24 (IPv4); 2407:c080:802:469::/64 (IPv6)
- IP address group: ipGroup-A
0.0.0.0/0
Description
Supplementary information about the security group rule. This parameter is optional.
The security group rule description can contain a maximum of 255 characters and cannot contain angle brackets (< or >).
N/A
- Click OK.
The outbound rule list is displayed.
- Scenarios
- Adding Rules to a Security Group