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Hive Task Failed Due to a Lack of HDFS Directory Permission

Symptom

An error message is displayed, indicating that the user does not have the permission to access the HDFS directory:

2019-04-09 17:49:19,845 | ERROR | HiveServer2-Background-Pool: Thread-3160445 | Job Submission failed with exception 'org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException(Permission denied: user=hive_quanxian, access=READ_EXECUTE, inode="/user/hive/warehouse/bigdata.db/gd_ga_wa_swryswjl":zhongao:hive:drwx------
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkAccessAcl(FSPermissionChecker.java:426)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.check(FSPermissionChecker.java:329)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkSubAccess(FSPermissionChecker.java:300)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:241)
at com.xxx.hadoop.adapter.hdfs.plugin.HWAccessControlEnforce.checkPermission(HWAccessControlEnforce.java:69)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:190)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:1910)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:1894)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirStatAndListingOp.getContentSummary(FSDirStatAndListingOp.java:135)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getContentSummary(FSNamesystem.java:3983)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.getContentSummary(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1342)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.getContentSummary(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:925)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:973)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2260)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2256)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1781)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2254)
)'

Cause Analysis

  1. According to the stack information, the permission on the subdirectory fails to be checked.
    org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkSubAccess(FSPermissionChecker.java:300)
  2. Check the permission of all files and directories in HDFS. The permission of a directory is 700 (only the file owner can access the directory). It is confirmed that an abnormal directory exists.

Solution

  1. Check whether the file is imported manually. If not, delete the file or directory.
  2. If the file or directory cannot be deleted, change the file or directory permission to 770.
Parent topic: Using Hive
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Task Failed Due to Concurrent Writes to One Table or Partition
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