How Can I Import Users and Permissions from the Source to the Destination Database?
- Log in to an ECS that can access the source database.
- Run the following command, enter the password as prompted, and press Enter to export the source database users to the users.sql temporary file:
mysql -h 'host' -u 'user' -p -N $@ -e "SELECT CONCAT('SHOW GRANTS FOR ''', user, '''@''', host, ''';') AS query FROM mysql.user" > /tmp/users.sql
host indicates the IP address of the source database and user indicates the username of the source database.
- Run the following command to export the authorization information of the users from the source database to the grants.sql file:
mysql -h 'host' -u 'user' -p -N $@ -e "source /tmp/users.sql" > /tmp/grants.sql
sed -i 's/$/;/g' /tmp/grants.sql
host indicates the IP address of the source database and user indicates the username of the source database.
- After the preceding command has been executed successfully, open the grants.sql file. Information similar to the following is displayed:-- Grants for root@%GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';-- Grants for testt@%GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON *.* TO 'testt'@'%';-- Grants for debian-sys-maint@localhostGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'debian-sys-maint'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;-- Grants for mysql.session@localhostGRANT SUPER ON *.* TO 'mysql.session'@'localhost';GRANT SELECT ON `performance_schema`.* TO 'mysql.session'@'localhost';GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.`user` TO 'mysql.session'@'localhost';-- Grants for mysql.sys@localhostGRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'mysql.sys'@'localhost';GRANT TRIGGER ON `sys`.* TO 'mysql.sys'@'localhost';GRANT SELECT ON `sys`.`sys_config` TO 'mysql.sys'@'localhost';-- Grants for root@localhostGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Parent topic: Permissions Management