Projects are used to isolate resources (including compute, storage, and network resources) among physical regions. A project is provided for each region by default, and permissions are assigned based on projects. Preset projects cannot be deleted.
For more refined access control, create subprojects under a project and create resources in the subprojects. Then, provide users with permissions to access resources in specific subprojects.
IAM projects are different from enterprise projects. For details about their differences, see Identity and Access Management > FAQs > Project Management > What Are the Differences Between IAM Projects and Enterprise Projects?
Figure 1 Project isolation

Figure 2 Creating a project

You can assign permissions based on projects to control access to resources in specific projects.
Figure 3 Managing permissions

For more information about user group authorization, see Creating a User Group and Assigning Permissions.
For project-level services, switch to a region or project in which you have been authorized to access cloud services. You do not need to switch regions or projects for global services.
Figure 4 Switching to a specific region or project
